Weldments are a way to quickly extrude a multitude of bodies with similar profiles and export them into cut lengths
Below are some examples that would be best-modeled using Weldments
Profiles must be saved in a particular format in a particular folder structure in order to work properly
Weldment Profile Folder
Standard
ANSI, Wood, K'Nex etc.
Type
Linear, Trim, Rod etc.
Library Parts
2x4.sldlfp, 2x6.sldlfp
3D Sketch the profile for ALL members regardless of profile
Alternatively, extrude the outline of the object, then create the 3D sketch and convert entities on the edges
See 3D SKETCHING
This is the primary tool within Weldments
For each Type of Profile, there will typically only be one Structural Member feature (with some exceptions)
Structural Members have categories and sub-categories to help easily define the profiles
Groups are typically independent segments that may or may not interact with each other
Unlike most features within SolidWorks, instead of adding new features, New Group is used to insert additional bodies
Each Group will be a collection of Segments
The order in which the segments are selected is important
The orientation of the profile along the sketch segment can be manipulated using the Mirror Profile, Alignment, and Angle controls
Profiles should have a good variety of insertion points, sometimes points that weren't originally obvious
You can select any point/endpoint to change where the profile aligns with the segment
NOTE: All segments within the group will align to this point, therefore it may be beneficial to separate asymmetric profiles into different groups when changing the insertion point
Joints are controlled by the pink-dot at intersections between Segments
Select the pink-dot to open the Corner Treatment Dialog
A joint of two intersecting segments will present a list of two groups, of which they have an order and a style
Butt 1 (Left over Right) Butt 2 (Right over Left) or Miter (Evenly at Angle)
Play with the Order and the Style until it Previews the desired joint
Members of different Groups and Features may overlap in an undesired manner. Typically, after all Structural Member features have been inserted, it is time to Trim/Extend as needed.
The Endcap feature can be a quick alternative to Extrude to add caps to a variety of members
Gusset feature can be a quick alternative to Extrude to add corner supports between two structural members
Each gusset must be inserted individually
For cosmetic and drawing-callout purposes, a Weld Bead feature may be added to assist in indicating to the fabricator where, and what type, welds are required
Once a weldment has been created, if individual drawings are to be made of the members, each must be saved to its own part using Save Bodies command
These exported versions will still all reference the original weldment part model, so be careful with the name/location of this parent file
Individual custom properties may be assigned to each member/body using the properties found under the Cut List folder in the design tree
Once a Weldment has been inserted into a Mechanical Detail Drawing, a Cut List Table may be inserted
This Cutlist acts like a BOM, but for a single, multi-body part