One of the most commonly used features, Boss-Extrude "Extrude" is a way of pulling a sketch profile straight out from a plane with a few optional considerations
Start condition
End condition
Distance
Contour
Draft Angle (used primarily in mold-making)
Extrusions require at least one closed sketch region as part of the Parent Sketch
https://help.solidworks.com/2019/english/solidworks/sldworks/r_extrude_propertymanager.htm
Insert→Boss/Base→Extrude
By default, this is your Sketch Plane but in some cases, you may not have a plane to easily sketch upon so this can be moved
For the purposes of this Introduction Course, nearly all features will begin on the Sketch Plane and no adjustments will be required here
Simply enter the distance from the Start where you'd like the end of your extrusion to end
LMB The Swap Direction icon to Pull the material out or Push the material in
This sometimes works identically to entering a Negative Value
This option isn't present for all End Conditions
This is used when you want your feature to have Symmetry
This is super-useful because you'll have a Workplane through the center of your part which will come in handy later on when you're Patterning Features
If you're unsure about your first Extrusion being Blind or Midplane, you can always switch later by Edit Feature, but beware that'd be changing the Space-Time-Continuum...
This requires Prior Geometry such that you can Extrude up to an Edge, Surface or Vertex
Select UpTo Surface/Vertex/Edge option and LMB the Entity you'd like in the BlueBox
This option is used if you need to Extrude beyond a certain point
Draft will continuously grow or shrink your profile at an angle against your Start Plane
Starting from the beginning surface of your Extrude, you may Extrude in the opposite direction with its own End Condition
NOTE: The Midplane Extrude eliminates this option as it is equivalent to Blind each distance divided by two
For this introduction course, do not use this setting
This setting will automatically be selected if there is a problem with your sketch
If you have one Single Closed Loop, this will automatically be selected
If you have Two Closed Loops, the space between the two will automatically be selected
If you have three or more Closed Loops, nothing will be selected, you must select in the graphics area to choose what you'd like to be extruded
Always use the Pink-Region for consistent results
You can click the outer profile, but all bets are off that it will work as intended
RMB→Delete individual selected items to remove them from the Blue Box
RMB→Clear All to remove all selections from the BlueBox
If you wanted to extrude in a direction not perpendicular to your sketch plane and had an entity you could click on (at some angle other than 90°) you may add that entity to the selection box
For the purposes of this Introduction Course, nearly all features will be extruded Perpendicular to their Parent Sketch
Pull-drag the arrow with the LMB to guestimate how far you'd like to extrude
Enter a Value before you're finished with the model
If the feature has already been Extruded and the Parent Sketch Entity is NOT Fully Defined, you may also Pull-Drag that Feature